Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023

Most residents of Catalonia considered themselves equally Catalan and Spanish.

The president of the Generalitat, Pere Aragonès (left), and the Minister of Culture Natàlia Garriga (right), during the awarding of the Creu de Sant Jordi de Generalitat to 20 personalities and ten

Languages, secessionism and party competition in Catalonia: A case of de-ethnicising outbidding? - Marc Sanjaume-Calvet, Elvira Riera-Gil, 2022

Comparing self-reported national identities of Basques and Catalans

National and regional identity in Spain - Wikipedia

Thousands mark Catalonia Day as regional parties become Spain's kingmakers

What Happened to Catalonia's Independence Movement?

Is Spanish Nationalism Invisible?

Catalonia—facts and information

Spanish election: what's the message?

Evolution of as Catalan as Spanish national identity depending on

Catalan, Spanish Historians Continue Dueling, Using History as Battlefield